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mairei/Mairia: for Herr Louis Maire (fl. 1815-1833), a Prussian plant collector and companion of Johannes Ludwig Leopold Mund who was sent by the Prussian government and the Berlin Museum to the Cape about 1816. They apparently did a lot of collecting at first and then their efforts diminished to the point where they were accused of living in 'sloth and gaiety.' They were recalled but refused to comply. Mund became a surveyor and Maire set up as a doctor. Maire also may have begun using the name Lemaire. Phylica mairei was collected in 1820 by Maire and Mund near Bredasdorp. The genus Mairia in the Asteraceae was published in 1832 by German botanist and physician Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck.

1. Fruto glabro o casi glabro, ± erecto-patente; hojas profundamente divididas en lacinias estrechas, ± irregulares ............ ... .......... ..................................... b. subsp. dissecta
Fruto híspido, patente; hojas pinnatisectas, no laciniadas aun cuando los 2-3 pares de segmentos laterales pueden ser lobulados o hasta pinnatífidos ........ .. ......................... 2
2. Planta con los entrenudos inferiores acortados, ramificada desde la base; rostro ligeramente más ancho que las valvas, con (O) 1 (2) semillas .................... a. subsp. mairei
Planta con los entrenudos inferiores no acortados, no ramificada desde la base; rostro no más ancho que las valvas, siempre aspermo .... .. .... .. .. ........ .... ................ subsp. alba